Tuesday, July 25, 2017

My Visual Travel Experience: Singapore

I first visited Singapore in 2005 on my way from Delhi to San Francisco. I got just a few hours in Singapore on my way out, and another few hours on my way back. It was enough to really whet my appetite and I was determined to return really soon. In 2006, I left Britannia and I was going to be joining Nokia; I had a week in between and I decided to visit Singapore; I stayed with my friends Meenakshi and Anubhav, who were very hospitable hosts, and I had a great time exploring the city. In 2007, I went on work a couple of times during my Nokia days, and I also attended an interesting marketing workshop at the INSEAD campus. And then in 2013, my wife Reshmi and I stopped over there on our way back from Bali. So over the years, I've spent a cumulative of about three weeks in Singapore and that has given me the opportunity to explore the city quite thoroughly!
View of downtown Singapore with the Central Business District
Singapore has a population of over 5,000,000. The city state is reputed to be one of the world's cleanest and safest places. It's a favourite with visitors, and residents rate it very highly too. The only thing that's a little difficult is the weather, because it is hot and humid throughout the year. The temperature isn't very high (it rarely exceeds 32 degrees Centigrade), but the humidity can get to one.

Till the 19th century, Singapore used to be just a small Malay fishing village. In 1819, Stamford Raffles was the first European to land in Singapore. Raffles signed a treaty with the Malays that gave the British access to Singapore as a trading port. The next few decades saw a lot of development and expansion of the city. In 1942, the Japanese defeated the British in Singapore and it came under Japanese rule for 3 years. In 1945, after the end of Word War II, the British returned to Singapore and were in power till 1959, when the People's Action Party under Lee Kuan Yew came to power. Singapore remained a part of Malaysia and then in 1965, it became an independent republic with Lee Kuan Yew as its first Prime Minister.

Raffles Landing Site is the site where Stamford Raffles landed in 1819. The site has a white marble statue of Raffles and it stands along the Singapore River, close to the skyscrapers of the Central Business District. The nearby riverside area is full of sculptures depicting Singapore and its various ethnic groups. The riverside has many popular restaurants and cafes. Nearby, Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall, dating back to the late 19th century, is a popular venue for concerts and performances. The structure's clock tower is a prominent city landmark. Adjacent to it, there's the Asian Civilization Museum, that has works of art from across Asia, including Hindu sculptures from India, Buddhist sculptures from South East Asia, ceramic ware from China and Mughal artefacts. The Supreme Court, with its grand dome, is another well known landmark in the area.
Raffles Landing Site with the statue of Stamford Raffles
Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall
Asian Civilization Museum
Buddha, Asian Civilization Museum
Ganesha, Asian Civilization Museum
Mughal Room, Asian Civilization Museum
Sculpture of the River Merchants, Riverside
Supreme Court
Raffles Hotel is a colonial era hotel that was very popular with westerners in the colonial days. It is one of Singapore's most iconic buildings, and has that real old world charm. The hotel's Long Bar is famous for the Singapore Sling, a drink invented in 1915 at the hotel. Another well known Singapore hotel is the Fullerton Hotel. It dates back to 2001, but the building itself was built almost a century earlier and was initially called the Fullerton Building - it later served as the General Post Office.
Raffles Hotel
Singapore Sling at Long Bar, Raffles Hotel
Fountain, Raffles Hotel
Fullerton Hotel
Chijmes used to be the Convent of the Infant Holy Jesus and was built in 1854. It ran a women's shelter, an orphanage and a school. The convent was relocated in 1983, and the complex was turned into a series of restaurants, pubs and cafes. The old chapel, now called the Chijmes Hall, is used for events like weddings.
Chijmes
Front View, Chijmes
Merlion Park has an 8 meter tall Merlion statue, dating back to 1972. The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The lion head symbolizes Singapore's name, "Singapura", which means lion city. The fish body symbolizes Singapore's origins as a fishing village.
Merlion Park
Theatres on the Bay is a performing arts centre. It has a concert hall that can accommodate 1,600 people and a theatre with a capacity for 2,000 people. The structure opened in 2002.
Theatres on the Bay
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd is Singapore's oldest catholic church and dates back to 1847. The cathedral has a beautiful timber ceiling. Singapore's other well known church is St Andrew's Church, which dates back to 1861. Scottish merchants paid for the construction of the church, and hence it is named after the Scottish patron saint.
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
St Andrew's Church
Singapore Flyer was opened in 2008. It is a large ferris wheel with a height of 165 meters, and offers splendid views of the city. A complete trip takes about half an hour.

Little India is an area that has a large Indian population, largely from the state of Tamil Nadu. Indians comprise about 8% of Singapore's population, and Tamil is one of Singapore's four official languages, along with Malay, Mandarin and English. Little India has a branch of the popular Saravana Bhawan eatery, and it also has two well known Hindu temples - Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple and Shri Veerammakaliamman Temple.
Temple Wall, Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple
Shri Veerammakaliamman Temple in Little India
Singapore Zoo is one of the world's best zoos. It is spread over 250 acres. There are trolley services that do a full round of the complex, and visitors can hop on and hop off at will. The zoo has an impressive Asiatic Elephant Show. The zoo doesn't have animals in cages. The animals are largely in pits and can be seen from a height without obstruction. The Night Safari is right next door, and one can get to see nocturnal animals there.
Trolley at Singapore Zoo
Asiatic Elephant Show at Singapore Zoo
White Tiger at Singapore Zoo
Cheetah at Singapore Zoo
Rhinos at Singapore Zoo
Giraffe at Singapore Zoo
Kangaroo at Singapore Zoo
Penguins at Singapore Zoo
Singapore Botanical Garden is a large garden that has attractions like the National Orchid Garden, lakes, waterfalls, landscaped fountains and manicured lawns.
National Orchid Garden at Singapore Botanical Garden
Heliconia, Singapore Botanical Garden
Sentosa Island was originally a fishing island. It later served as a British military base. Today, it is a recreation park, with numerous attractions, including theme parks, rides, museums, and wildlife. The Merlion statue there is 37 meters tall. It is possible to go to the top, for great views of the island. Underwater World has a large aquarium with a big underwater tunnel through which one can see a vast array of underwater life. There's the Dolphin Lagoon, where one can see live shows of dolphins and sea lions. Butterfly Kingdom is a great place for seeing butterflies, macaws, iguanas and tortoises. Images of Singapore is an interesting museum that has wax figures and building models depicting the history, culture, tradition, festivals and livelihoods of Singapore and its people.
Merlion Statue at Sentosa
Macaws at Butterfly Kingdom, Sentosa
Images of Singapore, Sentosa
Peking Opera at Images of Singapore, Sentosa
Rickshaw Puller at Images of Singapore, Sentosa
World War Soldier at Images of Singapore, Sentosa
Ceramic Dishes, Images of Singapore
Iguana at Butterfly Kingdom, Sentosa
Singapore is a shopping haven for shoppers. Orchard Road has a series of shopping malls, with a massive array of outlets. Other prominent shopping places in Singapore include Suntec City and Raffles City. Little India has Mustafa Centre, a large department store well known for its low priced electronics. Very few cities in the world can boasts of the shopping experiences that Singapore offers!
Raffles City
I was very impressed by Singapore, and I highly recommend it for visitors. It's a place that seems to have something for everyone - great shopping for shoppers, world class attractions and theme parks for children, great food for food lovers, and impressive sites for people who love history! It is also a great city to live in, and if I had to live outside India, Singapore would certainly be among the top few cities I would look at!

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