Sunday, February 24, 2019

My Visual Travel Experience: Boston

Boston is one of the most interesting and historically important cities in the USA. I had a fascinating time exploring the city, and through my explorations, learning about the history of not just the city but of the USA and its freedom movement in the late 18th century. I spent three days there in 2003, and then another day in 2008. Nothing like learning history while seeing the fascinating places where it unfolded!

Boston lies in the state of Massachusetts and has a population of over 685,000.  It is one of the oldest cities in the USA. It was the location of several landmark events in the country’s fight for independence from the British, including the Boston Massacre (1770), the Boston Tea Party (1773), the Battle of Bunker Hill (1773), and the Siege of Boston (1775-1776).

The Freedom Trail is a 4 km long trail marked out with a red line, and along its route, one passes a total of 16 significant locations in the history of the USA. These are: 1. Boston Common 2. Massachusetts State House 3. Park Street Church 4. King’s Chapel 5. Granary Burial Ground 6. Benjamin Franklin Statue 7. Old Corner Bookstore 8. Old South Meeting House 9. Old State House 10. Site of Boston Massacre 11. Faneuil Hall 12. Paul Revere House 13. Old North Church 14. Copp’s Hill Burying Ground 15. USS Constitution 16. Bunker Hill Monument. If one walks along this trail, which is easily a half day's outing, one gets an overview of most of the city's historical sites related to the freedom movement.

Boston Common is the oldest city park in the USA, dating back to 1634. The park is spread over 50 acres of land. In its early days, it was used as a razing ground. Today it is a popular public park. It has the Frog Pond (with its ice skating rink), a fountain, the Shaw Memorial, the Soldiers and Sailors Monument and the Boston Massacre Memorial.
Fountain, Boston Common
Massachusetts State House is the state capitol and seat of government. The building was completed in 1798. It lies opposite Boston Common. The building has a large dome covered with copper.  
Massachusetts State House
Park Street Church dates back to 1804. It has a 66 meter tall tower.
Park Street Church
King’s Chapel is a chapel built in 1754 as an Anglican Church.
King's Chapel
Granary Burial Ground is one of the country’s oldest cemeteries, dating back to 1660. It is the final resting place of several Revolutionary War patriots, including Paul Revere, the victims of Boston Massacre and the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin’s parents were also buried here.
Tomb of Benjamin Franklin's Parents,
Granary Burial Ground
Old Corner Bookstore was earlier a home and later an apothecary. It was first used as a bookstore in 1828.
Old Corner Bookstore
Old State House was completed in 1713. It was the seat of the Massachusetts General Court and served as the seat of state government till 1798. It is now a museum. Its façade has sculptures of a lion and a unicorn, used in the Coat of Arms of the UK. The Site of the Boston Massacre lies just outside the building. The Boston Massacre leads to an incident in 1770 when British soldiers shot and five several civilians when a mob gathered and started heckling the soldiers.
Old State House
Faneuil Hall has been a marketplace and meeting hall since 1743. It was built by slave merchant Paul Faneuil as a gift to the town. In 1761, it was destroyed in a fire but it was rebuilt the next year.  Faneuil Hall has been the venue of several political events and debates.  Quincy Market next door was built in 1824 and named after Josiah Quincy. Faneuil Hall nearby wasn’t large enough, and Quincy Market was built as an indoor pavilion for vendors to pt up their stalls.  The building is flanked on both sides by the South Market and the North Market, which have specialty shops and restaurants. Quincy Market has a food court, restaurants and food stalls.
Faneuil Hall
Quincy Market
Interior, Quincy Market
North Market, Quincy Market
South Market, Quincy Market
The Paul Revere Statue lies at the North End of Boston and is dedicated to the silversmith turned patriot who kept watch on the British military.  
Paul Revere Statue
Old North Church was built in 1723. In 1775, Paul Revere got some patriots to hang two lanterns on its steeple to send a warning to Charlestown patriots about the movement of the British. The message was “One if by land, and two if by sea”.
Old North Church
Bunker Hill Memorial commemorates the Battle of Bunker Hill, fought in 1775 between British and Patriotic forces. It has a 66 meter tall granite obelisk. The complex houses a statue of patriot Joseph Warren. There is also the Bunker Hill Museum.
The Obelisk, Bunker Hill Memorial
Bunker Hill Memorial
Trinity Church was completed in 1877. The church was designed by Henry Hobson Richardson. It was a huge tower and a famous choir. It is considered among the most beautiful buildings in the USA.
Trinity Church
Museum of Fine Arts is one of the largest museums in the USA. It opened in 1876. Its impressive collection includes ancient Egyptian artifacts, French impressionist paintings (by artists like Van Gogh, Monet, Cezanne and Renoir), 18th and 19th century American art, Chinese art and Japanese pottery.
Museum of Fine Arts
Cezanne's Mademoiselle Cezanne, Museum of Fine Arts
Monet's Mademoiselle Monet in Japanese Costume, Museum of Fine Arts
Van Gogh's Cradle Rocker, Museum of Fine Arts
Van Gogh's Houses, Museum of Fine Arts
Old City Hall was built in 1865. From 1865 to 1969, it served as the City Hall of Boston. It now houses various organizations and restaurants.
Old City Hall
John Hancock Tower is a 60 story, 240 meter high skyscraper completed in 1976. It is the tallest building in Boston. John Hancock Insurance occupied large parts of the building when it opened, and hence its name.
Hancock Tower
Custom House was built in 1849 as a neoclassical building. A 151meter tall tower was added to it in 1915. In 1986, customs officials were moved to a new location. The building is now a time share resort.
Custom House
Harvard University is one of the world’s most prestigious universities and was set up in 1636 by John Harvard, a clergyman who had left the University of Cambridge some money and his collection of books. The university has over 6,000 under graduate students and 15,000 post graduate students. Harvard University boasts of having been the alma mater of several US Presidents, Nobel laureates, Academy Award winners, and Olympic medal winners.

Harvard Square
John Harvard Statue, Harvard
Widener Library, Harvard
Harvard Memorial Church
I absolutely loved Boston, with its beautiful architecture, its welcoming atmosphere, its awe inspiring university campuses, its friendly people, its vibrant markets, its art museums and the lessons in history that I learned. For me, its way up there and is certainly one of America's most amazing cities.
Boston Skyline with Custom House

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