I have visited Grand Canyon twice, once on a solo trip in 2005, and once with my wife in 2011 soon after our marriage. Both times, I went from San Francisco. I had to fly from San Francisco to Phoenix to Flag Staff, and then go by road to Grand Canyon. The first time I saw Grand Canyon, I was part of a tour group, and our guide made it a dramatic experience. He got us to shut our eyes and walk close to the edge. He then got us to open our eyes, and I remember saying "Wow" because the view was nothing short of spectacular. On our 2011 trip, our flight from Flag Staff to Phoenix got cancelled. In order to catch our connecting flight from Phoenix to San Francisco, we rented a car and I drove down to Phoenix and made it well in time to catch our flight. We even had time to visit the Arizona State Capitol Museum before heading to the airport! On our second visit, there was a bit of mist in the air, and that took away from the surreal experience.
Grand Canyon lies in the state of
Arizona, in the western part of the USA. The canyon was carved out by the
Colorado River. It is 446 km long, 29 km wide and has a depth of over 1.8 km.
The canyon’s south rim is usually open all year long, and the north rim is open
through the summer months. The Colorado River cut its way
through the area 5 to 6 million years ago, though some estimates say it could
be far earlier. Since then, it has been deepening and widening the canyon. The
canyon has been inhabited by Native Americans for thousands of years, probably
since about 1200 BC, and the first Europeans to visit it were the Spanish in
1540. Grand Canyon was established as the 17th US
National Park in 1919.
Grand Canyon has numerous memorable formations, and they have
been given names for identification. These formations include Zoroaster Temple,
Shiva Temple, Isis Temple and Brahma Temple. There are lookout points like Yaki Point and Mather
Point from where one can enjoy seeing these splendid formations.
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Zoroaster Temple seen from Yaki Point |
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Shiva Temple, Isis Temple, Buddha Temple, Brahma Temple and Zoroaster Temple seen from Yaki Point |
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Isis Temple seen from Yaki Point |
Lookout
Studio dates back to 1914
and was a creation of Mary Colter. One can buy things
like books, souvenirs, and rock and fossil samples.
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Lookout Studio |
Geology
Museum at Yavapai Point has views of
the canyon, three dimensional models and a relief map. The original structure
came up in 1928 as an observation station. It became a museum in 2007.
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Geology Museum |
El
Tovar Hotel was built in
1905. It lies along the south rim, and
is one of the most luxurious hotels there. It has four storeys, and also
contains a restaurant and a gift shop.
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El Tovar Hotel |
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El Tovar Hotel seen from Lookout Point |
Mather
Point is named after
Stephen Mather, who was the first director of the National Park Service when it
was established in 1917.
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View from Mather Point |
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Bas Relief of Stephen Mather at Mather Point |
Grand Canyon has a lot of wildlife, including mule deer, elk,
bears, rodents, many types of reptiles, birds and bats.
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Deer at Grand Canyon |
If one is anywhere near the west coast of the USA, the Grand Canyon should not be missed. The views are nothing short of spectacular and some of the formations are absolutely stunning!
Phoenix is the largest city and capital of the state of Arizona, and has close to 1.6 million inhabitants. Phoenix lies about 400 kn south of Grand Canyon. The city's history goes back to 1867, when it developed as an agricultural community near the Salt and Gila rivers. It was incorporated as a city in 1881, and in 1889, it became the capital of Arizona. It lies at the northern end of the Sonoran Desert.
Arizona State Capitol Museum is one of Phoenix's most interesting places to visit. The Arizona State Capitol was completed in 1901. Additions were made to it in 1918 and 1938. It served as the capitol till 1960, when the current house was built. The Arizona State Capitol Museum was inaugurated in 1978. It showcases the history and culture of Arizona.
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Arizona State Capitol Museum |
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Old Senate House Gallery, Arizona State Capitol Museum |
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Sculpture of a Cattle Rancher, Arizona State Capitol Museum |
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Painting of Irrigation, Arizona State Capitol Museum |
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Governor George W P Hunt's Office, Arizona State Capitol Museum |
We didn't have time to explore much of Phoenix. We just had a couple of hours there before heading to the airport. The Arizona State Capitol Museum is the only site we managed to see, but it was a good introduction to the state, its history and its culture.
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