Friday, April 10, 2020

My Visual Travel Experience: The French Riviera - Nice, Cannes and Antibes

In the summer of 2011, I spent a week in the French Riviera with my then fiance and soon to be wife. We traveled there shortly after our engagement. We spent three days in Monaco, two days in Nice, and a day each in Cannes and Antibes. We were very impressed by the magnificent blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea, the pretty but crowded beaches, and the buzz of some of the pretty towns dotting the coastline.

The French Riviera is one of the most luxurious travel destinations in the world. Known locally as Cote d’Azur, it is the Mediterranean coastline of France. The principality of Monaco is an independent principality within this region. Its place as a popular seaside destination comes from the fact that it gets almost 330 days of sunshine in a year. The region has a population of close to 2 million. 

The region saw Greek sailors coming and settling in as far back as the 7th century BC. Later, there was Roman colonization. Over time, the coastline became one of the earliest modern resort areas. It started off as a winter health resort for wealthy British travelers in the late 18th century. In the mid 19th century, with the advent of the railways, it became a favourite vacation spot for the rich and famous, including royalty like Tsar Alexander II and Queen Victoria. In the first half of the 20th century, it became a favourite for artists like Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. In recent decades, celebrities like Elton John and Brigitte Bardot bought homes in the region.

Nice, with a population of 340,000, is the largest resort on the Mediterranean coast and France’s 5th largest town. Nice was founded by the Greeks and later colonized by the Romans. It has long been a favourite with celebrities, including Tsar Nicholas I’s widow in 1856 and Queen Victoria in 1894. Nice is famous for its waterside promenade, its beaches, its museums and its festivals.

Le Negresco is a luxury hotel on Promenade des Anglais, Nice’s popular waterfront avenue. It was built in 1912 by Henri Negresco. The hotel has an iconic dome, a 16,000 crystal chandelier commissioned by Czar Nicholas II, and luxurious decorations. The hotel was sold to the Augier family in 1957. The hotel’s gourmet restaurants include Le Chantecler.
Le Negresco
The Great Hall, Le Negresco
Chandelier inside the Great Hall, Le Negresco
Le Rotunde, a cafeteria at Le Negresco
Bust of Tsar Alexander III and the Tsarina, Le Negresco
Musee National Marc Chagall has the world’s largest collection of works by the artist Marc Chagall (1887-1985), with paintings, drawings, sculptures, stained glass and mosaics. The museum’s main attraction is the set of 17 colourful canvases depicting scenes from the Bible.
Chagall's Abraham and the Angels,
Musee National Marc Chagall
Chagall's Adam and Eve Expelled From Paradise,
Musee National Marc Chagall
Chagall's Jacob's Dream,
Musee National Marc Chagall
Chagall's Moses and the Bush,
Musee National Marc Chagall
Chagall's Adam and Eve,
Musee National Marc Chagall
Musee Massena is located next to Le Negresco. The museum has exhibits showcasing the history of Nice, and it also has memorabilia pertaining to Napoleon. The museum opened in 1921, at the Villa Massena, residence of Prince Essling, grandson of one of Napoleon’s generals.
Musee Massena
Bust of Napoleon, Musee Massena

The Cathedral is dedicated to Ste Reparate. The Baroque church dates back to the 17th century.
Cathedral
The Russian Church was completed in 1912 in memory of a member of the Russian royal family who died in Nice in 1965. The exterior has pink brick and grey marble. Inside, there is an impressive collection of icons.
Russian Church
Notre Dame du Port was completed in 1853. It has a facade with classical colonnades added in 1896.

Notre Dame du Port
Interior, Notre Dame du Port
Monastere de Cimiez is situated on a hill overlooking the town. It is surrounded by a cemetery, Lower down the hill is a place called Les Arenes, remains of a Roman colony, with an old amphitheatre.
Monastere de Cimiez
Death of Christ, Monastere de Cimiez
Death of the Virgin, Monastere de Cimiez
Place Massena is the town’s main square. The large square is a place for public gatherings and concerts.
Place Massena
Cannes, a town with a population of about 75,000, is known for its association with the rich and famous, its beaches, its iconic luxury hotels, and its annual Cannes Film Festival and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The town started off as a Greek settlement in the 2nd century BC.

Hotels like Hotel Carlton and Grand Hotel lie along Promenade de la Croisette, a waterfront avenue lined with palm trees, and full of hotels, restaurants, cafes and boutiques.  Hotel Carlton was completed in 1913 for Henry Ruhl, a Swiss hotelier. The hotel has over 300 rooms. It is part of the Intercontinental Group of hotels. Many celebrities and movie stars regularly stay at the hotel, and several movies have been shot there.
Hotel Carlton
Grand Hotel
Cannes Cinema Mural is a well known mural on the facade of a cinema at Place Cornut-Gentille. The mural features famous names from the world of cinema, like Charlie Chaplin and Mickey Mouse.
Cannes Cinema
Musee de la Castre has objects from the Pacific, Peruvian relics and Mayan pottery.
Musee de la Castre
War Memorial is a memorial built to commemorate French soldiers who died in World War I.
War Memorial
Notre Dame de Bon Voyage started as a small chapel and fisherman’s shelter in the 15th century. The current structure dates back to the 19th century. The church has some exquisite stain glass windows. In 1815, the church was the first stop of Napoleon when he returned from Elba.
Notre Dame de Bon Voyage
Stain Glass, Notre Dame de Bon Voyage
Notre Dame de l’Esperance was completed in 1627. It is a Gothic style church with a Romanesque bell tower. Above the main altar, there is a statue of Our Lady Of Hope in gilded wood.
Bell Tower, Notre Dame de l'Esperance
Virgin and Child Statue, Notre Dame de l'Esperance
View of Hotel de Ville, Notre Dame de l'Esperance
Antibes has a population of around 75,000, and is a prosperous town, with many wealthy people having their luxurious villas there. Antibes was formed in the 4th century BC as a Greek colony and was originally called Antipolis. The town is known for its large yachting harbour, its Cathedral, several interesting museums (including a Picasso Museum) and Marine Land (a water park with regular shows).

Port Vauban is the largest yachting harbour in Europe, with over 2,000 yachts. It's a testament to the great wealth of the town.
Port Vauban
Fort Carre is a 16th century star shaped fort on the outskirts of Antibes. The fort’s fortifications are supposed to have been built by the Romans but Henry III built the fort in the mid 16th century. The fort was strengthened by Vauban in the 1680s. In 1794, Napoleon was briefly imprisoned in the fort.  
Fort Carre
Antibes Cathedral dates back to 1747, though there was a church at the site of the present cathedral as far back as the 6th century.
Antibes Cathedral
High Altar, Antibes Cathedral
Pieta, Antibes Cathedral
Marche Provincial is the local market that has stalls selling vegetables, fruits and other necessities.
Marche Provincial
Hotel de Ville is the Town Hall of Antibes.
Hotel de Ville
Marineland was founded in 1970. It has a marine zoological park, where one can see polar bears, penguins, seals , sharks, turtles and other  marine animals. The park is also famous for its dolphin and killer whale shows.
Dolphin, Marine Land
Killer Whale, Marine Land
Penguins, Marine Land
 A week in the region was enough to give us a good flavour of the French Riviera, but it certainly wasn't enough for us to do full justice. Traveling around was easy because of the great train service in the region, and the fact that towns are very close to one another. I was very keen on seeing Musee Renoir, the house of the impressionist painter Auguste Renoir, in Cagnes-sur-Mer. We caught a train and went there, but unfortunately the museum was shut that day, so it was a wasted trip. It would have been great fun to explore other towns like Saint Tropez too, but time didn't permit. All in all, it was an exciting, fun packed week for us! 

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