Monday, April 20, 2020

My Visual Travel Experience: Sharjah

In 2000, I spent several days in the UAE. I stayed with my cousin Dilip, his wife Shobha, and their children Lavanya and Vidyut. They stayed in Sharjah back then. I spent most of my time seeing the sights of neighbouring Dubai, but I also got a flavour of Sharjah. I liked whatever little I saw, but I had one slightly avoidable experience - I remember exploring the Central Souk and admiring its beautiful architecture, when a policeman accosted me, asked me what I was doing, and told me not to loiter around! I was in a market - I wasn't in a high security zone, so that unnecessary episode left me a little shaken.

Then in 2016, I spent a week in the UAE. I again stayed with Dilip and Shobha. The kids had grown up and moved out of the country by then. Dilip and Shobha had moved from Sharjah to Dubai. I spent most of my time in Dubai - it was like seeing an entirely new city because it had transformed beyond recognition, with its glitzy new skyscrapers, malls and other attractions. The perfect hosts that they were, on my request, Dilip and Shobha did take me to Sharjah for a day. Unfortunately, it was a Friday and most things in the city were shut that day, because Sharjah is a conservative Islamic city, and most places are shut on Fridays. I still got to see most of the city's highlights from outside, and I also managed to spend time in the reputed Natural History Museum, which was open that day.

Sharjah is the third largest city in the UAE after Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and has a population of over 800,000 (2015). It is the capital of the emirate with the same name, which is one of the seven emirates that constitute the United Arab Emirates. The Emirate of Sharjah has a population of 1.5 million. The city of Sharjah lies barely 30 km north-east of the city of Dubai. Both cities have been developed along the Persian Gulf, just like Abu Dhabi, which lies about 140 km south-west of Dubai.

In the early 18th century, the Qawasim clan made Sharjah their base. In 1820, Sheikh Sultan signed a treaty with the British to keep the Turks out. In 1971, Sharjah became part of the United Arab Emirates, along with five other emirates, namely Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah. The seventh emirate, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the UAE the following year. 

Sharjah is the cultural capital of the UAE. Sale and consumption of alcohol are prohibited in the emirate, without a license. Despite its proximity to Dubai, Sharjah is a lot more conservative than its larger, more cosmopolitan neighbour. Sharjah is known for its splendid Islamic architecture, its mosques, its souks, its large malls, its museums and its university.

Quran Roundabout is a large roundabout that has a Quran Sculpture in the centre. It dates back to 1987. It originally had a large flame, but that was removed out of safety concerns. Around the circular park in the centre, there are grand building like the Culture Palace, Sharjah Library, Al Emem Ahmad Bin Hanbal and Sharjah Information and E Government Centre.
Culture Palace, Quran Roundabout
Quran Sculpture
Sharjah Library
El Emem Ahmad Bin Hanbal
Sharjah Information and  E Commerce Centre
King Faisal Mosque was completed in 1987. It is named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. It was the city’s largest mosque until Sharjah Mosque came up in 2019. The mosque has two minarets that are 70 meters high. The mosque can take up to 16,000 worshipers.
King Faisal Mosque
Al Noor Mosque is located is located at the Corniche. It has been influenced by the Turkish style of mosques. It is one of Sharjah’s few mosques open to the public. In 2014, the mosque set a record for having the world’s largest wooden charity box for the Ramzan donation campaign.
Al Noor Mosque
The Corniche is a strip of land around Khalid Lake that has residential complexes, parks, supermarkets and restaurants.
The Corniche, with the Radisson Hotel and Bin Darwish Mosque
Palm Trees around the Corniche
The Central Souk, also called the Blue Souk, is an important shopping centre and landmark. The market was completed in 1978. It was built by British architects, but under the guidance of the ruler of Sharjah. The market has two large buildings connected by bridges. The market has wind-tunnels and blue tiles. There are over 600 shops, selling items like jewellery, souvenirs, electronics, clothes and household goods.
Central Souk
Central Souk with fountain
Emirates Sail Tower opened in 2008. The building has a height of 157 meters, and has 36 floors. It has high end apartments .
Emirates Sail Tower
Museum of Islamic Civilization opened in 2008. It has more than 5,000 objects from the Islamic world. The collections include ancient Korans, calligraphy, ceramics, manuscripts, coins and metal works. Located on the Corniche Street, the museum is an upgrade of the Islamic Museum that opened in 1996 in a different building.
Museum of Islamic Civilization
Sharjah University City is located near Sharjah International Airport. The well known American University of Sharjah is a part of it. The sprawling campus is known for its grand buildings, in Islamic architectural style.
American University of Sharjah,
Sharjah University City
Library,
Sharjah University City
The Natural History Museum has a large collection of stuffed animals and birds from the region. It also has models of dinosaurs. The museum has a collection of live reptiles (including snakes and tortoises) and fish. The adjoining Arabian Wildlife Centre has a large number of Arabian animals (like the oryx, mountain goats and antelopes) and birds (like the flamingo), which can be observed through a glass panel in the museum’s cafeteria.
Dinosaur Skeleton, Natural History Museum
Fossilized Fish, Natural History Museum
Mountain Goat, Natural History Museum
Eagle, Natural History Museum
Owl, Natural History Museum
Sharjah may not have the glitz and glamour of Dubai, it may have less attractions than Dubai, but if you're going to be in Dubai for a few days, Sharjah certainly warrants a trip. The two cities practically touch each other, and what makes the trip especially worthwhile is the marvelous Islamic architecture that one gets to see.

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